Becoming a geisha is a captivating journey that offers a glimpse into Japan’s rich cultural heritage.
Known for their grace and mastery of traditional arts, geishas symbolize elegance and dedication.
But exactly how to become a Geisha? This journey requires patience, skill, and years of rigorous training.
In this guide, we’ll explore the structured path, from entering an okiya (geisha house) to mastering the art of being a geisha.
Each stage is deeply rooted in tradition, offering a unique and fulfilling experience.
How to become a Geisha?
What Is a Geisha?
A geisha (芸者), which translates to “person of the arts,” is a highly trained professional entertainer specializing in traditional Japanese dance, music, tea ceremonies, and refined conversation.
Geishas are cultural custodians, preserving time-honored traditions while showcasing their artistic skills.
Before becoming a geisha, an individual starts as a maiko (apprentice), a critical training period that builds the foundation for their transformation.
Learnmore: The History of Geisha: Origins of Japan’s Art Tradition
Steps on How to Become a Geisha
Here’s a step-by-step guide to understanding how to become a Geisha, from the initial stages to becoming a fully-fledged professional.
1. Join an Okiya (Geisha House)
The journey to becoming a geisha begins with joining an okiya, the heart of geisha life.
This traditional geisha house serves as both a home and a training ground, where young aspirants take their first steps toward mastering the art of elegance and tradition.
- The first step involves joining an okiya, which serves as both a residence and a training center for aspiring geishas.
- Young girls, usually in their early teens, are introduced to an okiya by families or recruiters.
- The head of the okiya, known as the okami-san, oversees their training and daily activities.
Example: In Kyoto’s Gion district, okiyas are renowned for their meticulous and disciplined training programs.
2. Shikomi: Initial Training
The second step in the journey is shikomi, the foundation of a geisha’s training.
During this phase, aspiring geishas take on household duties while observing and assisting senior geishas.
This period is crucial for learning discipline, etiquette, and the basics of traditional arts like shamisen and dance. Shikomi lays the groundwork for the skills and resilience needed to progress to the next stage.
- During the shikomi phase, the trainee assists senior geishas with daily tasks while learning basic skills such as etiquette, posture, and language.
- This stage is also when they familiarize themselves with instruments like the shamisen and basics of traditional dance.
3. Becoming a Maiko (Apprentice Geisha)
As a maiko, the apprentice geisha begins formal training in traditional arts while learning directly from a senior mentor.
This stage is marked by vibrant attire, elaborate hairstyles, and rigorous practice.
- After completing shikomi, the trainee officially becomes a maiko.
- A maiko learns advanced skills such as classical dance, traditional music, and tea ceremonies.
- She is assigned a senior geisha, known as the onee-san (elder sister), who mentors her during this apprenticeship.
Fun Fact: The vibrant kimono and intricate hairstyles of a maiko distinguish her from a fully-fledged geisha.
4. Formal Debut and Training
The misedashi, or formal debut, marks the maiko’s official entry into the geisha world. She hones her skills through performances and cultural events, gaining real-world experience.
- A maiko’s debut, called misedashi, marks her entry into the geisha world.
- During this time, she attends cultural gatherings and performances, learning how to interact with clients while showcasing her skills.
5. Eriage: Transition to Geisha
The eriage, or “turning of the collar,” signifies the maiko’s transition into a fully-fledged geisha.
With this milestone, she adopts a mature style and begins her independent journey in the geisha profession.
- The final step is eriage, or “turning of the collar,” signifying the transition from maiko to geisha.
- At this stage, the individual adopts simpler hairstyles and more subdued makeup, symbolizing maturity and mastery.
Modern Adaptations
In recent years, the journey of how to become a Geisha has evolved to adapt to modern times while retaining its traditional roots.
Although the classic methods of training within okiyas are still practiced, there are now alternative paths for those interested in learning this revered art form.
Modern cultural institutions, both in Japan and abroad, offer specialized programs that allow enthusiasts to explore the life and skills of geishas.
These programs, designed to be more accessible, provide a condensed version of the traditional training.
For example, participants might learn the basics of dance, shamisen, or tea ceremony without the long-term commitment required of full-fledged trainees.
This shift has made the art of geisha more approachable for Japan people and visitors alike, ensuring that the traditions are preserved and shared with a broader audience.
Whether through full apprenticeship in Kyoto or short-term courses, the legacy of geishas continues to captivate and inspire globally.
Conclusion
The journey of becoming a geisha is a profound commitment to Japanese traditions and artistry.
From shikomi to eriage, each step is steeped in history and culture, requiring discipline and dedication.
Understanding how to become a Geisha reveals the intricate beauty of this profession.
Whether through traditional training in Kyoto or modern adaptations, the role of a geisha continues to captivate and preserve Japan’s cultural heritage for future generations.
References
- Dalby, Liza. Geisha. University of California Press, 1983.
A comprehensive study of geishas, written by an anthropologist who became a geisha herself. - Downer, Leslie. Women of the Pleasure Quarters: The Secret History of the Geisha. Broadway Books, 2001.
An insightful look into the history and lives of geishas through historical accounts and interviews. - Iwasaki, Mineko. Geisha, A Life. Atria Books, 2002.
A memoir by one of Japan’s most famous geishas, detailing her personal journey and life in the profession. - Dalby, Liza. “Geisha Training: From Maiko to Geisha.” Japan Times, 1981.
A detailed article describing the stages of geisha training and cultural significance. - Kyoto Geisha School. “The Path to Becoming a Geisha.” Kyoto Culture Guide, 2023.
Online resource providing step-by-step guidance on the modern and traditional process of geisha training.
